Gold mining is a significant industry in Zimbabwe, with the country having a long history of gold production. Gold deposits are found in various regions across Zimbabwe, primarily in greenstone belts and associated geological formations. Here are the key gold mining areas in Zimbabwe:
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Major Gold Mining Regions in Zimbabwe:
1. Midlands Province
– Kwekwe: Home to some of the largest gold mines, including Gaika Mine and Cam & Motor Mine.
– Gweru: Contains several small-scale and large-scale gold mines.
2. Mashonaland West Province
– Chegutu: Known for the Eureka Gold Mine (one of Zimbabwe’s oldest mines).
– Kadoma: A hub for both formal and artisanal gold mining, including the famous Rimpi Mine.
– Battlefields: A hotspot for small-scale miners.
3. Mashonaland Central Province
– Bindura & Shamva: Hosts the Shamva Gold Mine and other smaller operations.
– Mazowe: Home to the historic Mazowe Gold Mine (formerly owned by Metallon Gold).
4. Matabeleland South Province
– Gwanda: A major gold-producing area with mines like Blanket Mine (operated by Caledonia Mining Corporation).
– Filabusi & Insiza: Contain several gold deposits.
5. Manicaland Province
– Penhalonga: Known for its alluvial and hard-rock gold mining.
– Mutare & Chimanimani: Have smaller-scale gold deposits.
6. Masvingo Province
– Renco Mine (near Beitbridge) is one of the notable producers.
7. Matabeleland North Province
– Some gold deposits exist near Hwange and Lupane, though not as prominent as other regions.
Key Gold Mines in Zimbabwe:
– Blanket Mine (Gwanda) – One of the largest producers.
– Freda Rebecca (Bindura) – High-output mine.
– How Mine (near Bulawayo) – Operated by Falcon Gold.
– Dalny Mine (Chakari) – Historically significant.
– Sabi Gold Mine (Zvishavane) – Recently reopened.
Artisanal & Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM):