The toggle seat in a jaw crusher is a critical component that endures significant impact, abrasion, and compressive forces. The material used must be highly wear-resistant and durable to withstand these harsh conditions.
Common Steel Types for Jaw Crusher Toggle Seats:
1. High Manganese Steel (Mn14, Mn18, Mn22)
– Grades: ASTM A128, DIN 1.3401
– Properties: Excellent work-hardening ability under impact, high toughness, and wear resistance.
– Best for: Heavy-duty applications where repeated impacts occur.
2. Alloy Steel (4140, 4340)
– Grades: AISI 4140 (42CrMo4), AISI 4340
– Properties: High strength, good toughness, and moderate wear resistance. Often heat-treated (quenched & tempered).
– Best for: Less severe impact conditions but requiring high fatigue resistance.
3. High Chromium Cast Iron (HCCI) / White Iron
– Grades: ASTM A532 Class III Type A (Ni-Hard)
– Properties: Extremely hard and abrasion-resistant but more brittle than manganese steel.
– Best for: Applications with high abrasive wear but lower impact.
4. Duplex or Composite Materials
– Some manufacturers use a combination of hardened steel with an overlay of wear-resistant material (e.g., tungsten carbide inserts).
Recommended Choice:
– For most jaw crushers, high manganese steel (Mn18 or Mn22) is preferred due to its ability to harden under impact and resist deformation.
– If the application involves more sliding abrasion than impact, a high-chromium cast iron or alloy steel may be suitable.
Additional Considerations:
– Heat treatment is crucial for maximizing hardness and toughness.
– Some manufacturers use replaceable toggle seats with hardened liners to extend service life.
Would you like recommendations based on a specific crusher model or operating conditions?