The phrase “South African burning mine” could refer to several contexts, including historical events, protests, or literal mine fires in South Africa. Here are some possible interpretations:
1. Mine Fires in South Africa
– South Africa has a long history of mining (gold, platinum, coal, etc.), and mine fires have occurred due to accidents, illegal mining, or spontaneous combustion.
– Example: In 2018, a fire broke out at the disused Bank Colliery coal mine in Mpumalanga, releasing toxic fumes and endangering nearby communities.
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2. Protest-Related Mine Fires
– Mining communities in South Africa have seen violent protests over wages, working conditions, and economic inequality.
– Example: During the Marikana massacre (2012), violent clashes between miners and police led to deaths and unrest but not necessarily mine fires.
3. Illegal Mining (“Zama Zamas”)
– Abandoned mines are often invaded by illegal miners (“zama zamas”), leading to accidents, fires, and violence.
– Underground fires can erupt due to makeshift equipment or chemical processes used to extract minerals.
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4. Symbolic “Burning” of Mines
– Environmental or activist groups sometimes protest against mining’s ecological harm by symbolically “burning” mining infrastructure in demonstrations.
Recent Incidents (2023–2024)
– There have been reports of fires linked to illegal mining activities in Gauteng and the Witwatersrand basin.
– Some abandoned mines pose ongoing risks due to unchecked fires or methane explosions.
If you’re referring to a specific event, please provide more details so I can give a more accurate response!