In Odisha, small-scale mills are primarily involved in rice milling, oil extraction, and flour grinding, catering to local agricultural needs. Here are some common types of small mills found in the state:
1. Rice Mills (Small-Scale)
– Mini Rice Mills: Small-capacity units (1–2 MT/hour) processing paddy into rice for local markets.
– Single Huller Mills: Traditional, low-cost mills for basic rice polishing.
2. Oil Extraction Mills (Ghani/Kolhu)
– Expeller Units: Small mechanical mills extracting oil from mustard, coconut, groundnut, and sesame.
– Traditional Ghani Mills: Wooden or stone crushers for cold-pressed oils (common in rural areas).
3. Flour & Dal Mills
– Atta Chakki: Small flour mills grinding wheat, maize, and millets.
– Dal Mills: Processing pulses like tur, moong, and gram.
4. Sawmills (Small-Scale)
– Handles timber cutting for local carpentry and furniture-making.
5. Spice & Masala Gri
ng Units
– Small electric or diesel-powered mills for turmeric, chili, and other spices.
Key Locations:
– Rice & oil mills are widespread in Bargarh, Balasore, Cuttack, and Mayurbhanj.
– Flour/dal mills operate in urban and peri-urban areas like Bhubaneswar and Rourkela.
These mills support rural livelihoods and agro-processing under state schemes like ODISHA MSME Policy 2022, offering subsidies for modernization. For specific details on subsidies or licenses, check the Odisha Industries Department portal.
Would you like information on government support for setting up such units?