Niger State, located in the North-Central region of Nigeria, is rich in mineral resources and has significant potential for mining activities. The state government has been working to attract investment in the sector to boost economic growth. Below are some key mining industries and mineral resources found in Niger State:
1. Gold Mining
– Locations: Areas like Shiroro, Mariga, Rafi, and Munya have gold deposits.
– Status: Artisanal and small-scale mining dominate, but there is potential for large-scale commercial mining.
– Investors: Companies like Thor Explorations and others have shown interest.
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2. Iron Ore Mining
– Locations: Large deposits are found in Agbaja (near Lokoja border) and parts of Katcha and Lapai LGAs.
– Potential: Niger State has some of Nigeria’s largest untapped iron ore reserves, crucial for steel production.
3. Talc Mining
– Locations: Major deposits in Kaffin-Koro (Paikoro LGA) and Kusheriki (Rafi LGA).
– Uses: Talc is used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial applications.
4. Granite & Dimension Stones
– Locations: Found across the state, especially in Shiroro, Minna, and Suleja.
– Uses: Used for construction, monuments, and road projects.
5. Kaolin & Clay Deposits
– Locations: Found in parts of Bida, Agaie, Lapai, and Wushishi LGAs.
– Uses: Essential for ceramics, paper production, and cosmetics.
6. Gemstones (Tourmaline & Aquamarine)
– Some gemstone deposits exist but are mostly mined informally.
7. Coal Mining
– Niger State has coal reserves in areas like Okaba (near Kogi border), though not as prominent as Enugu’s coal fields.
8. Limestone & Gypsum
– Used for cement production; deposits exist but are underutilized.
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*Challenges in Niger State’s Mining Sector*
– Illegal mining activities by artisanal miners.
– Inadequate infrastructure (roads, power).
– Security concerns (banditry