Crushed limestone is produced through a series of steps that involve mining, crushing, and screening. Here’s a detailed breakdown of the process:
1. Mining (Extraction)
– Limestone is extracted from quarries or open-pit mines using heavy machinery like drills, bulldozers, and explosives.
– Large blocks of limestone are removed from the earth and transported to a processing plant.
2. Primary Crushing
– The extracted limestone is fed into a primary crusher (usually a jaw crusher or gyratory crusher) to break it down into smaller pieces (typically 6–12 inches in size).
– This reduces large rocks into manageable chunks.
3. Secondary Crushing
– The crushed limestone is then passed through a secondary crusher (such as an impact crusher, cone crusher, or hammer mill) to further reduce the size.
– This stage produces smaller fragments (around 1–3 inches).
4. Screening & Grading
– The crushed material is sent through vibrating screens to separate it into different sizes (e.g., coarse aggregates, fine aggregates).
– Common grades include:
– Coarse aggregate (1–3 inches) – Used for road base, drainage, and construction.
– Fine aggregate (less than ¼ inch) – Used in concrete mixes and asphalt.
– Pulverized limestone (powder form) – Used in agriculture, soil conditioning, and industrial applications.
5. Washing (Optional)
– Some crushed limestone is wed to remove impurities like clay or dust before being sold.
6. Storage & Transportation
– The final product is stored in piles or silos before being transported via trucks, trains, or ships for use in construction, agriculture, or manufacturing.
Uses of Crushed Limestone:
– Construction: Road base, concrete aggregate
– Agriculture: Soil pH balancing
– Industry: Cement production
– Landscaping: Decorative gravel
Would you like details on specific types of limestone crushing equipment?