Earthworks Japan is an environmental organization focused on mining and energy issues, including coal. While Earthworks is primarily based in the U.S., it collaborates with international groups, including those in Japan, to address the environmental impacts of coal mining and combustion.
Key Issues Related to Coal in Japan:
1. Japan’s Reliance on Coal
– Japan is one of the world’s largest coal importers, relying on it for about 30% of its electricity (as of recent data).
– After the Fukushima disaster (2011), Japan scaled back nuclear power and increased coal use.
2. Environmental Concerns
– Coal combustion contributes to air pollution, CO₂ emissions, and climate change.
– Japanese companies and banks (like Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group) have faced criticism for financing coal projects domestically and overseas (e.g., Australia, Indonesia).
3. Japan’s Transition Away from Coal?
– The government has pledged carbon neutrality by 2050, but critics argue its phase-out plans are too slow.
– Some Japanese companies are investing in cleaner coal technologies (e.g., high-efficiency plants, carbon capture), but these remain controversial.
4. International Pressure & Divestment
– Groups like 350.org Japan and Kiko Network push for coal divestment.
– The UN and other bodies urge Japan to stop funding overseas coal projects.
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Does Earthworks Work in Japan?
Earthworks itself does not have a direct office in Japan but supports global anti-coal campaigns. Japanese environmental groups like:
– Kiko Network (climate policy advocacy)
– Japan Center for a Sustainable Environment and Society (JACSES)
– 350.org Japan
…work on similar issues regarding coal’s impact on health, climate, and ecosystems.
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Recent Developments:
– In 2023, Japan agreed to stricter emissions targets at the G7 but still faces criticism for slow action on coal.
– Some Japanese firms (e.g., Sumitomo) have reduced coal investments under shareholder pressure.
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