A Z process for granite stone crushing typically refers to a systematic and efficient workflow designed to maximize productivity, minimize waste, and ensure high-quality output. Below is a structured step-by-step (Z-shaped) process for granite stone crushing:
—
1. Quarrying & Raw Material Extraction
– Use diamond wire saws, drilling, or blasting to extract granite blocks from the quarry.
– Transport raw granite blocks to the crushing plant via trucks or loaders.
2. Primary Crushing (Jaw Crusher)
– Feed large granite blocks (up to 1,000mm) into a jaw crusher for initial size reduction.
– Output: Coarse aggregates (~150–300mm).
3. Secondary Crushing (Cone Crusher / Impact Crusher)
– Pass the crushed material through a cone crusher or impact crusher for further reduction.
– Output: Medium-sized stones (~20–70mm).
4. Screening & Classification (Vibrating Screen)
– Use a vibrating screen to separate crushed granite into different sizes (e.g., 0–5mm, 5–10mm, 10–20mm).
– Oversized stones are sent back for re-crushing (closed-circuit system).
5. Tertiary Crushing (VSI Crusher – Optional for Fine Aggregates)
– For high-quality sand or fine aggregates, use a Vertical Shaft Impact (VSI) crusher.
– Output: Fine sand (0–5mm) and shaped aggregates.
6. Washing & Dust Removal (Sand Washer / Dust Collector)
– Remove impurities using a sand washer or scrubber.
– Install dust suppression systems to control airborne particles.
7. Final Product Stockpiling & Storage
– Store graded aggregates in separate stockpiles based on size and application (concrete, road base, etc.).
8. Quality Control & Testing
– Conduct sieve analysis, abrasion tests, and streh checks to ensure compliance with industry standards (ASTM, BS, etc.).
—
Key Equipment Used in Granite Crushing:
✔ Primary Crusher: Jaw Crusher
✔ Secondary Crusher: Cone/Impact Crusher
✔ Tertiary Crusher: VSI Crusher (for sand production)