Kidney stones can be extremely painful, but several treatment options are available depending on the size, type, and location of the stone. Here’s an overview of methods used to break up or remove kidney stones:
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Non-Invasive & Minimally Invasive Treatments
1. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy (ESWL)
– The most common non-surgical method for crushing kidney stones.
– Uses high-energy shock waves to break stones into smaller fragments that can pass naturally in urine.
– Best for small to medium-sized stones (usually 2 cm) or complex kidney stones.
– A small incision is made in the back, and a nephroscope is inserted to break up and remove the stone.
– Usually requires a short hospital stay.
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Natural Passing (For Small Stones)
– Stones < 4–5 mm often pass on their own with:
– Increased water intake (2–3 liters/day).
– Pain relievers (NSAIDs like ibuprofen).
– Alpha-blockers (e.g., tamsulosin) to relax the ureter and ease passage.
Prevention Tips
– Drink plenty of fluids (water is best).
– Reduce sodium and oxalate-rich foods (spinach, nuts, chocolate).
– Limit animal protein if prone to uric acid stones.
– Take prescribed medications if you have recurrent stones (e.g., potassium citrate).
When to Seek Emergency Care
– Severe pain with nausea/vomiting.
– Fever/chills (sign of infection).
– Inability to urinate or blood in urine.
Would you like advice tailored to a specific type of stone (calcium oxalate, uric acid, etc.)?